一、安装教程

1.安装依赖

yum install -y xz gcc zlib zlib-devel

# 错误：rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 11147/140311686768704 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
# 错误：db5 错误(-30973) 来自 dbenv->failchk：BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
cd /var/lib/rpm
ls
rm -rf __db*
rpm --rebuilddb

2.移除 python 历史版本

注意：切记不能移除系统默认的 python2 版本，否则只能重装系统

yum list installed | grep python
yum remove install python34 # 如果有则删除
yum remove install python36 # 如果有则删除 

3.编译安装

下载地址：https://www.python.org/downloads/

mkdir /usr/local/download
cd /usr/local/download

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.13.2/Python-3.13.2.tar.xz
tar -xvf Python-3.13.2.tar.xz # tar -zxvf xxx 会报错

cd Python-3.13.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/python3.13 # 指定安装位置
make && make install

4.更新软链接

rm -rf /usr/bin/python3.13 # 如果有则删除
rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3.13 # 如果有则删除

ln -s /usr/local/software/python3.13/bin/python3.13 /usr/bin/python3.13
ln -s /usr/local/software/python3.13/bin/pip3.13 /usr/bin/pip3.13

python3.13 -V # 查看 python 版本
pip3.13 -V # 查看 pip 版本
python3.13 -m pip install --upgrade pip # 升级 pip3

5.安装依赖包

pip3.13 install psutil
pip3.13 install wechatpy
pip3.13 install pycryptodome
pip3.13 install requests